Investigation of LSM/8YSZ cathode within an all-ceramic SOFC,Part II: Optimization of performance and co-sinterability

This paper focuses on the cathode and current collector layers of a co-sintered, all-ceramic solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) concept. Challenges to reach good electrochemical performance have to be overcome, due to more demanding manufacturing conditions, including a relatively high co-sintering temperature. Master sintering curves show that the sintering activity of lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) is significantly higher than that of 8-mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (8YSZ). By applying a double-layered cathode and a current collector with optimized microstructures the best electrochemical performance of the cathode is 0.26 $\mathrm{\Omega }$cm${}^2$ at 800 $°$C, evaluated from polarization resistances of 8YSZ electrolyte-supported symmetric cells post-sintered at 1150 $°$C $<T<1250$ $°$C. The cathode and current collector materials are adapted to fit the co-sintering process by adjustment of the paste compositions. Half-cells consisting of silicate mechanical support, LSM current collector, LSM mixed with 8YSZ composite cathode and 8YSZ electrolyte are co-sintered porous and defect-free at 1150 $°$C $<T<1250$ $°$C.     

水处理中超滤膜不能去除水中溶解态有机物

根椐天然水中有机物的形态和分子量分布状况,对比水处理中常用的超滤膜截留分子量,认为给水处理中超滤不能去除天然水中溶解态有机物.     

用Fenton试剂-矿化垃圾生物反应器联合处理离子交换树脂再生废水

研究了Fenton试剂-矿化垃圾生物反应器联合处理离子交换树脂再生废水.研究结果表明：当原水CODCr为413 mg/L和过氧化氢投加量为24 mL/L（废水）时,经Fenton试剂预处理后,再经矿化垃圾生物反应器后续生化处理（运行周期为4 h,1 h进水,3 h落干,进水流量为600 mL/h）,出水CODCr降至85 mg/L左右,达到国家排放标准.     

气相防锈技术在热力设备防腐蚀中的应用

归纳总结了近年来气相缓蚀剂的研究开发情况,介绍和探讨了气相防锈技术的特点及其在热力设备防腐蚀中的应用,包括气相缓蚀剂的气化装置设计、应用工艺、监测方法等,指出了气相防锈技术的发展趋势.     

活性炭的改性及吸附性能

亚甲基蓝属于噻嗪类染料,脱色较难.分别采用普通浸渍法,超声波浸渍法,将硫酸镁负载到活性炭上,以增强其对亚甲基蓝的脱色和吸附效果.结果表明,用超声浸渍法处理后的活性炭的脱色效果最佳,普通浸渍法次之,它们的脱色率分别达到62.81%和43.51%,未改性活性炭的脱色率仅为33.29%.实验中还发现,超声波改性有助于提高活性炭的吸附容量和吸附速率,改性前后活性炭均遵循Langmuir方程.     

An unusual 3D three-fold parallel interpenetrating network self-assembled from the grid-containing 2D layer motifs

The new complex {[Cu(dde)(bpe)] · H₂O}_n (1) (dde = 4,4′-dicarboxydiphenyl ether, bpe = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) has been synthesized and characterized. It exhibits a novel (2D → 3D) three-fold parallel interpenetrating architecture that is obtained for the first time from the self-assembly of grid-containing 2D (4, 4) layer motifs. The fluorescent property of 1 is discussed.     

四角切圆煤粉锅炉燃烧温度场的数值模拟

四角切向燃烧煤粉锅炉的炉内过程是一个非常复杂的湍流流动与燃烧化学反应过程.利用流体力学软件"F luent"对此锅炉燃烧情况进行数值模拟,得出炉内的温度场.通过对锅炉燃烧温度场的模拟预测温度场的趋势,结果完全符合炉膛燃烧的规律.锅炉燃烧温度场的模拟对于锅炉的安装和改造有指导意义.     

反渗透阻垢剂的研究进展

常规循环水阻垢剂除了阻垢作用外,一般还有缓蚀作用,而反渗透阻垢剂主要是起阻垢作用.介绍了反渗透阻垢剂的阻垢机理和分类,以及绿色阻垢剂聚天冬氨酸、聚环氧琥珀酸、S-羧乙基硫代琥珀酸、烷基环氧羧酸盐的发展状况及其适用水质,并提出了反渗透阻垢剂的发展趋势.     

半导体光催化的应用研究

阐述了纳米TiO2光催化材料的发展概况,以及光催化氧化的基本原理和特点,分析了光催化氧化的影响因素,说明了光催化剂降解有机污染物及环境保护的现状和发展方向,并介绍了几种TiO2光催化材料的应用研究,以及近年来关于光催化研究的部分成果.最后,指出了光催化技术的研究方向.     

国产引进型300MW汽轮机通流部分改造及效果分析

提出了对国产引进型300 MW汽轮机通流部分的改造方案.通过性能考核试验验证,改造后的汽轮机效率得到了提高,热耗降低,达到了预期的节能降耗效果.